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Episode 23: European companies’ dilemma about localising R&D into China

European companies’ dilemma about localising R&D into China

The European Chamber, in partnership with the Mercator Institute for China Studies, (MERICS) launched the joint-report China’s Innovation Ecosystem: The localisation dilemma on 21st April. The report was the second of a planned three rounds of surveys and interviews among the Chamber’s members on European companies’ research and development (R&D) activities in China.

In this episode, our host Mariann Nagy, policy and communications manager at the European Chamber, is joined by Kris Van Gasse, vice chair of the European Chamber’s R&D working group, and Jacob Gunter, senior analyst at MERICS’ Economic Research Team. They look at some of the reports’ key findings, such as the different factors influencing European companies’ innovation in China, as well as the wide range of R&D strategies they deploy in the face of the complexity of China’s business environment.

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17th May 2023: Carbon emissions, producer and consumer prices, production and consumption data

This episode covers China’s carbon emissions in the first quarter of 2023, with comments from Clement Lix, vice chair of the European Chamber’s Energy Working Group; producer and consumer prices in April; industrial production activity, retail sales and urban unemployment data in April. From the Chamber side, South China Chapter attended a meeting with the Guangdong governor.

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10th May 2023: Manufacturing activity and foreign trade data in April, direction of China’s economy

This episode contains manufacturing activity in April; the direction of China’s economy in the first quarter of 2023 outlined in a third-party report; signals from April Politburo meeting on China’s economy; and foreign trade data in April. From the Chamber side, recent high-level engagements with key interlocutors were introduced.

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26th Apr. 2023: Auto Shanghai, first quarter FDI, EU-China high-level meeting

This episode covers the Shanghai International Automotive Industry Exhibition, with comments from Mr Zhang Hongzhuo, chair of the Automotive Working Group; China’s foreign direct investment in the first quarter of 2023; a high-level meeting between the European Union and China; and measures aimed at stabilising foreign trade. From the Chamber side, a new report and a new issue of EURObiz magazine on research and development in China are introduced.

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19th Apr. 2023: First quarter GDP growth, macroeconomic and foreign trade data in March

This episode covers China’s first quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, macroeconomics indexes and foreign trade data in March. From the Chamber side, join the Nanjing Position Paper 2023/2024 launch on 27th April to learn more about the Chamber’s recommendations on improving Jiangsu’s business environment.

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Episode 22: EU Digitalisation Policies and Related Exchanges with China

EU Digitalisation Policies and Related Exchanges with China

As policymakers and companies all over the world strive to harness the potential of digitalisation while limiting the risks, what steps have European Union (EU) policymakers taken to position Europe at the forefront of the digital revolution? And what aspects of digitalisation are informing discussions with China, which the EU recognises as a partner, a competitor and systemic rival?

In this episode, our host Ester Cañada Amela, advocacy manager for the EU SME Centre and senior business manager for European affairs at the European Chamber, is joined by EU Ambassador to China, HE Jorge Toledo, to explore these questions and more.

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12th Apr. 2023: von der Leyen’s visit to Beijing, economic activity in March

This episode covers European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen’s visit to Beijing, China’s manufacturing and services activity in March, and policies and measures to stabilising China’s exports growth and employment.

From the Chamber side, the second report on China’s innovation system will launch on 21st April, focusing on the localisation dilemma that European companies face.

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29th Mar. 2023: cosmetics new measures, industrial profits, Hongqiao Airport

This episode covers new measures for further optimising the management of cosmetics raw material safety information, with comments from Jacky Zhang, chair of the Cosmetics Working Group; reported profits of large industrial companies in China in January and February; and Shanghai’s Hongqiao Airport resumption of international flight services. Join our event on China’s economic recovery beyond the Two Sessions in Beijing on 31st March.

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22nd Mar. 2023: required reserve ratio; China-US trade decoupling, FDI in China

This episode covers China lowering its required reserve ratio; a report on China-US trade decoupling; and foreign direct investment in China in January and February.

Join the Chamber’s Human Capital Conference on 27th March in Beijing, to learn more about integrating environmental, social and corporate governance into your company’s human resources strategy.

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PBOC reserve requirement ratio (in Chinese)

http://www.pbc.gov.cn/goutongjiaoliu/113456/113469/4821841/index.html

Overview of RRR cuts since 2018 (in Chinese)

http://www.pbc.gov.cn/rmyh/4027845/index.html

PIIE report on US-China trade decoupling

https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/five-years-trade-war-china-continues-its-slow-decoupling-us-exports

Official January-February FDI data (in Chinese)

2023年1-2月全国吸收外资2684.4亿元人民币,同比增长6.1% (mofcom.gov.cn)

Chamber event: Human Capital Conference¾ESG In Human Capital Strategy Development

https://www.europeanchamber.com.cn/en/upcoming-events/23635

Transcript:

RUI: Hello and welcome to China Shortcuts,

MARIANN: the European Chamber’s weekly catchup on China’s business landscape.

(MUSIC)

RUI: On 17th March, China’s central bank announced that it would lower the amount that banks are required to keep in reserve for deposits in order to maintain sufficient liquidity in the interbank system.

MARIANN: The decision to cut the reserve requirement ratio for banks by 25 basis points will take effect on 27th March, and is expected to inject about 500 billion yuan worth of liquidity into the market. This in turn will provide lenders with more cash to pay out loans, and open up the possibility for reducing lending rates. According to data from the central bank, since 2018, the reserve requirement ratio has been lowered 14 times already, with the average ratio decreasing from 14.9 per cent to 7.8 per cent by the end of last year.

(MUSIC)

RUI: According to a new report published on 16th March by the Peterson Institute for International Economics, China has continued to decouple from US exports amid tense bilateral relations.

MARIANN: The Washington-based research organisation highlighted that as both sides fear that the other would suddenly weaponise trade flows in the name of security, to mitigate risks, they are attempting to diversify. The report points at 2022 data showing that US exports are falling farther and farther behind foreign peers also selling into the Chinese market. This trend is seen in all key areas: US manufacturing exports have for the most part disappeared, semiconductor sales dwindled and may not return due to new US export control policy, while services exports that were tarnished by the pandemic have not made a comeback. The report stressed that worrying signs have emerged even in the field of agriculture, where US sales to China hit record highs in 2022. According to the Peterson Institute, the uptick in US farm sales to China was largely due to higher prices and concerns over global food security in light of the war in Ukraine. As for the other side, the report says that US imports from China tell a similar story, and concludes that the two economies are becoming less directly interdependent through trade.

(MUSIC)

RUI: According to a note published by the Ministry of Commerce on 17th March, actual use of foreign direct investment increased 6.1 per cent in yuan terms in the first two months of 2023, compared to the same period a year ago.

MARIANN: The ministry highlighted that FDI in high-tech manufacturing picked up sharply, expanding almost 69 per cent year-on-year, while the service industry also saw a substantial increase in FDI inflow. The overall data, however, shows some slowing from January, when actual use of FDI grew 14.5 per cent year-on-year. Furthermore, the ministry’s note points out that investment from Belt and Road countries and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations increased more than 10 per cent in January-February. However, without a clear breakdown of the data, it is difficult to gauge foreign investors’ sentiment, especially since the official FDI data also includes investments from Hong Kong or tax havens like the Cayman Islands, even if the money comes from subsidiaries of Chinese companies – a phenomenon known as round-tripping investment.

(MUSIC)

RUI: Environmental, social and corporate governance or ESG is fast becoming the global standard for investors seeking responsible investment opportunities. This framework requires companies to provide data on several aspects of their operations, such as carbon emissions, employee health and safety, diversity and business ethics. More and more companies are embedding ESG in their corporate strategy to pursue sustainable development. At the same time, younger generations entering the workforce are highly motivated by an employer’s ability to demonstrate the purpose and value of its social impact.

MARIANN: It is therefore important for companies to understand how to integrate ESG into their corporate human resources strategy, and how to develop talent with ESG skills.

RUI: Join this year’s Human Capital Conference on 27th March to hear CEOs and HR leaders from top-tier companies discuss the latest trends and best practices in ESG.

MARIANN: Thanks for listening. Tune in again next week.

RUI: In the meantime, find useful links in the episode notes.

15th Mar. 2023: new cabinet, visas issuance resumed, production & retail sales, PPI & CPI

This episode covers China’s top leadership new line-up; the resumption of all types of Chinese visas issuance; production and retail sales data in January and February; as well as producer and consumer prices and urban unemployment rate in February. From the Chamber side, join our events on the implications of the Two Sessions on 22nd March in Shanghai and 31st March in Beijing.

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